Wednesday, June 26, 2013

Water Jobs: Ecosystem Management

Paris Collingsworth is an ecosystem specialist with the Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant and stationed at the U.S. EPA Great Lakes National Program Office. Paris hails from Alger, OH and attended Samford University in Alabama. He earned his M.S. at Southern Illinois University and completed his education with a Ph.D. from Ohio State University. He is also an avid fisherman and the first person who ever offered to be on WaterJobs when they learned about this series, so a big “thank you” to Dr. Collingsworth for taking the time to answer all of our questions!

Would you explain what an ecosystem specialist does?
My primary duties involve outreach to the broader scientific and management community of the Great Lakes.  Through my connection with the EPA Great Lakes National Program Office, I work with researchers and management agencies across the Great Lakes, providing them with data collected through the EPA-GLNPO monitoring programs.  I am also involved in research.  Some of my more recent projects include improving monitoring program effectiveness through quantitative analyses and coordinating interdisciplinary research across the Great Lakes. 

How does one become an ecosystem specialist?
Well, that is a good question.  Obviously, my job requires a certain academic background. Throughout my career, I have always looked for opportunities to broaden the scale of my research.  It took some time and the process was very incremental, but I am now to the point that I have participated in research or monitoring projects in all 5 of the Great Lakes.  I think this breadth of experience has really benefitted my work.

What does a day in your working life look like?
Most days I work at my desk in a typical cubical farm environment, working on the computer either writing or processing data.  I also spend a lot of time travelling to meet with collaborators to discuss research and monitoring activities.  During the summers I spend a good bit of time on the Lake Guardian collecting field data.

Since you spend a lot of time at a computer processing data, what’s on your work soundtrack?
I love music but I listen more frequently at home than at work.  When I do listen to music at work, it is usually downtempo electronic music, things like Boards of Canada, Tycho and Bonobo.  I like listening to music at work, but it usually just distracts me from what I am doing.

Would you tell us about the fieldwork and data collection you do?
What is your wildest experience doing fieldwork, ever?
I do go out in the field from time to time, but not as much as when I was in graduate school.  My wildest field experience came during my dissertation research.  I was working with two technicians sampling yellow perch in Lake Erie during the early spring spawning season.  The water was very cold and the weather was not cooperating.  As we were pulling in a trawl it got hung up on the bottom and waves started crashing over the transom.  As we worked to get the net untangled, one of the technicians began panicking because he thought we were sinking.  I had to shake him around a bit to get him to snap out of it because we needed his help to get out of the situation.  It seems funny now, but I will never forget the terror in his eyes.  I am proud to say that he finished out the season working on my project and is still in the field to this day.

What do you most wish people understood about your research?
I wish that people understood the subjects of my research better.  Here in the Midwest we have one of the greatest natural resources in the world in the Great Lakes.  These lakes provide water and food for millions of people, support recreation and industry across the region, and are beautiful places to spend some time.  All of these activities cause stress on the ecosystem, but they are a major part of the economies of the Midwest.  Part of my job is to try to minimize the damage that we are causing to the lakes so that future generations will have access to them.

We know you’ve worked with some student interns through Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant; what kind of advice would you give to students who are interested in summer internship?
Let’s assume that the point of an internship is to make one more competitive in the job market.  From my experience, getting a job is mostly about the skills that you have and the people that you know.  An interested student should look for an internship that either expands their skill set or expands their professional network.  

How did you decide to go to graduate school?
I decided to go to graduate school at some point during my last year in college.  My interests were pretty broad at that time, but I had researched enough to know that all of my potential career paths required some graduate work.  The hardest part for me was deciding what field of biology I wanted to pursue and this required a bit of trial and error (see next question). 

When you were 16, what did you want to be when you grew up, and what, if anything, changed your mind? 
When I was 16 (more like 18, but let’s run with it) I wanted to do biomedical research.  What changed my mind was my actual experience in that field.  I landed an excellent job straight out of college working as a technician in a molecular genetics lab.  It was a great opportunity to learn about this field (my first scientific publication described some protein crystallography experiments that I conducted) and, after a few years of paying my dues there, they offered me a Ph.D. assistantship in the lab.  Ultimately, I turned the offer down because I could not see myself working at a lab bench for the rest of my life.  I stayed at that job for a few months while I looked into different options for graduate school.  Aquatic ecology was always interesting to me and fisheries management seemed to be a somewhat practical way to work in that field.  I applied to SIU and the rest is history.  

Thursday, June 20, 2013

June Legislative Updates

The spring session of the General Assembly ended May 31st. Here's a final recap of the measures we've followed this session.

Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking):
Obviously this is a big topic in the news at the moment, but here’s the final status of all the introduced legislation.

This particular version of the fracking regulations never made it back out of the Rules Committee, but….

The Senate version of the fracking regulations was passed in both Houses on 31 May 2013 and was signed into law by Governor Quinn on 17 June 2013. Essentially, this means that once Illinois Department of Natural Resources gets the rules in place, fracking is coming to Illinois.
For the press release from Gov. Quinn’s office, see here
The Environmental Law and Policy Center breaks down the act here

There are no changes to this measure—it’s still hanging out in committee.
Regardless of the passage of SB1715, there are a lot of angry people who are deeply opposed to any hydraulic fracturing in Illinois at all. They’re working to resurrect HB 3086 to ban fracking while its potential harms can be studied.

Passed Both Houses and Sent to Governor:
This measure was passed in both Houses on 16 May 2013

Passed both Houses as of 16 May 2013.

This measure had passed both Houses on 31 May, and it was sent to the Governor on 19 June 2013. If Governor Quinn signs this into law, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources will begin its two-year study of the possibility of locating wind turbines in Lake Michigan.

As we stated in May, this measure has passed both Houses and is now on Governor Quinn’s desk. For more information about what stormwater management and associated fees will mean, you can check out our blog post on the topic. 

No Changes:
This measure is still sitting in the Rules Committee as of 22 March 2013 

This measure was referred to the Assignments Committee of 30 April 2013


Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Illinois HB 1522 and What's All This About Stormwater Utility Fees?

We’ve been tracking the progress of HB 1522, or the stormwater utility fees bill, this spring. Now that this measure has passed both houses and is on the desk of Governor Quinn, we’re delving into what stormwater utility fees are, and what they might mean for Illinois residents.

What are stormwater utility fees?
A stormwater utility manages the rainwater running off houses, driveways, roadways, parking lots, and buildings of a municipality. Just as the electrical utilities charge for their product, so the stormwater utility relies on a fee for managing the extra runoff of a city. Since a local government usually manages the stormwater utility, the fee is often regarded as an additional tax. However, since the fee is charged for use of the utility, Illinois courts have ruled it a fee that even traditionally tax-exempt organizations like churches and schools must pay.
The Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning provides an extensive overview of stormwater utilities here.    

How much will it cost?
That largely depends on the funding structure adopted by your municipality. Champaign, IL, where several IWRC staff members happen to live, is using a graduated system based on the square footage of the impervious surface of a residence. For example, a home having between 500 and 6000 sf of impervious surface (including the driveway, deck, patios, etc.) will pay $4.94 a month, while homes between 6001 sf and 8000 sf will pay $10.55 per month. Any building other than a single family home will be billed $1.51 per 1000 sf per month. The City of Bloomington, IL charges fees based on the square footage of a property, and, for larger properties, even relies on aerial photography to determine how much runoff a property contributes. Some areas, like Bay County in Florida, have opted to charge a simple flat, annual fee of between $40 and $200. Since HB 1522 applies to DuPage and Peoria counties, it’s up to those counties to decide how the fees will be structured.  

Is there a way to reduce the fee?
HB 1522 included language directing counties to provide fee credits for property improvements that decrease stormwater or improve water quality. In Champaign, these improvements can include things like rain barrels, rain gardens, and green roofs. Bay County, FL waives the fee for qualified senior citizens, disabled veterans, and disabled persons, while Minneapolis, MN applies credits for either water quality or quantity improvements from actions like installing ponds or pervious pavement.
If your school wants to create a rain garden as part of their stormwater reduction efforts, check out this small grant program for some help.